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Self-powered structural health monitoring with nonlinear energy harvesting system

Kaori YUSE, Michael LALLART, Lionel PETIT, Claude RICHARD, Thomas MONNIER, Daniel GUYOMAR,

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第1期   页码 61-66 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0057-2

摘要: The present paper describes the application of the fully self-powered structural health monitoring (SHM). Based on the nonlinear process of microgenerators that directly convert ambient mechanical energy into electrical energy, using the synchronized switch harvesting (SSH) method developed in our laboratory, the nonwired SHM system is equipped. The system is separated into two parts. One is an autonomous wireless transmitter (AWT), its mass is 28.9 g, and it generates a radio frequency (RF) signal and a Lamb waveform as a damage index signal. Another part is these receivers, called autonomous wireless receiver (AWR), and its weight is of 67.6 g. A preliminary design of the device using shelf electronics and surface mounted piezoelectric patches is presented. The energy balance shows that more than enough energy to operate these processes can be obtained within 10 s (when around 50 Hz and more than 2 MPa of the stress level). Some different damage index measurements of SHM are finally discussed.

关键词: energy harvesting     piezoelectric generators     electromechanical conversion     self-powered devices     structural health monitoring (SHM)     wireless    

Emerging trends in self-healable nanomaterials for triboelectric nanogenerators: A comprehensive review

《能源前沿(英文)》   页码 727-750 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0896-2

摘要: A thorough analysis of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) that make use of self-healable nanomaterials is presented in this review. These TENGs have shown promise as independent energy sources that do not require an external power source to function. TENGs are developing into a viable choice for powering numerous applications as low-power electronics technology advances. Despite having less power than conventional energy sources, TENGs do not directly compete with these. TENGs, on the other hand, provide unique opportunities for future self-powered systems and might encourage advancements in energy and sensor technologies. Examining the many approaches used to improve nanogenerators by employing materials with shape memory and self-healable characteristics is the main goal of this review. The findings of this comprehensive review provide valuable information on the advancements and possibilities of TENGs, which opens the way for further research and advancement in this field. The discussion of life cycle evaluations of TENGs provides details on how well they perform in terms of the environment and identifies potential improvement areas. Additionally, the cost-effectiveness, social acceptability, and regulatory implications of self-healing TENGs are examined, as well as their economic and societal ramifications.

关键词: triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG)     self-healable nanomaterials     self-powered devices     energy    

Triboelectric nanogenerators: the beginning of blue dream

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期   页码 635-678 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2271-y

摘要: Wave energy is inexhaustible renewable energy. Making full use of the huge ocean wave energy resources is the dream of mankind for hundreds of years. Nowadays, the utilization of water wave energy is mainly absorbed and transformed by electromagnetic generators (EMGs) in the form of mechanical energy. However, waves usually have low frequency and uncertainty, which means low power generation efficiency for EMGs. Fortunately, in this slow current and random direction wave case, the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has a relatively stable output power, which is suitable for collecting blue energy. This article summarizes the main research results of TENG in harvesting blue energy. Firstly, based on Maxwell’s displacement current, the basic principle of the nanogenerator is expounded. Then, four working modes and three applications of TENG are introduced, especially the application of TENG in blue energy. TENG currently used in blue energy harvesting is divided into four categories and discussed in detail. After TENG harvests water wave energy, it is meaningless if it cannot be used. Therefore, the modular storage of TENG energy is discussed. The output power of a single TENG unit is relatively low, which cannot meet the demand for high power. Thus, the networking strategy of large-scale TENG is further introduced. TENG’s energy comes from water waves, and each TENG’s output has great randomness, which is very unfavorable for the energy storage after large-scale TENG integration. On this basis, this paper discusses the power management methods of TENG. In addition, in order to further prove its economic and environmental advantages, the economic benefits of TENG are also evaluated. Finally, the development potential of TENG in the field of blue energy and some problems that need to be solved urgently are briefly summarized.

关键词: blue energy     triboelectric nanogenerator     water wave energy     networking strategy     micro/nano-energy     self-powered devices    

Hybrid energy harvesting systems for self-powered sustainable water purification by harnessing ambient

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1718-9

摘要:

● Energy harvesters harness multiple energies for self-powered water purification.

关键词: Piezocatalysis     Solar energy     Waste heat     Decentralized water treatment     Point-of-use     Nanogenerator    

Integrated energy storage system based on triboelectric nanogenerator in electronic devices

Xiao Feng, Yang Zhang, Le Kang, Licheng Wang, Chongxiong Duan, Kai Yin, Jinbo Pang, Kai Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 238-250 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1956-3

摘要: The emergence of electronic devices has brought earth-shaking changes to people’s life. However, an external power source may become indispensable to the electronic devices due to the limited capacity of batteries. As one of the possible solutions for the external power sources, the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) provides a novel idea to the increasing number of personal electronic devices. TENG is a new type of energy collector, which has become a hot spot in the field of nanotechnology. It is widely used at the acquisition and conversion of mechanical energy to electric energy through the principle of electrostatic induction. On this basis, the TENG could be integrated with the energy storage system into a self-powered system, which can supply power to the electronic devices and make them work continuously. In this review, TENG’s basic structure as well as its working process and working mode are firstly discussed. The integration method of TENGs with energy storage systems and the related research status are then introduced in detail. At the end of this paper, we put forward some problems and discuss the prospect in the future.

关键词: electronic devices     triboelectric nanogenerator     mechanical energy     self-powered system    

自供能主动式振动控制——从概念到模拟测试 Article

李锦阳, 朱松晔

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第11卷 第4期   页码 126-137 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.022

摘要:

主动式振动控制技术通常拥有优异的控制性能,但其在大型结构应用中常常伴随着巨大的能耗,使得我们在实际工程应用中较难看到它的身影。针对这一问题,本文创新性地提出了一种全新的解决方案:自供能的主动式振动控制系统;并针对性地对其拓扑设计、工作原理、能量流动等方面进行了介绍。通过对振动过程中能量流动的详细分析,我们进一步确认了系统的自供能可行性。此外,我们于实验室内搭建了一套所提出的自供能主动式控制系统,并成功将其应用到一个小型主动隔振台上。通过对解析、数值和实验结果的一系列探究,这个新型系统的有效性与可行性得到了充分的印证。预期这套新型装置可以非常容易地推广到其他多种工程领域中来实现所期望的主动控制效果。

关键词: 自供能主动式振动控制     能量采集     天钩控制     能量平衡     智能控制    

可自供能感知液滴撞击的3D打印超疏水磁性器件 Article

张璇, 王琦, 邹瑞萍, 宋波, 闫春泽, 史玉升, 苏彬

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第15卷 第8期   页码 197-206 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.009

摘要:

三维(3D)打印的软磁结构在工程和材料领域已引起广泛关注和研究。这种结构驱动形状改变的力会导致磁场分布发生变化,表明这种结构具有将机械能转化为电能的能力。在本文的研究工作中,通过整合两种3D打印方法,制造了一种具有柔性超疏水和磁性的器件。3D打印磁性器件(3DMD)在连续滴水时,表现出具有长期稳定的力电转换能力,输出电流比现有文献记录的输出电流高。结合麦克斯韦数值仿真,研究了3DMD的力电转换机理,进而指导了各种参数的调控。此外,通过连续的雨水收集,三个集成的3DMD点亮了一个商用发光二极管(LED)。这种结合了能量转换的组合型设计有望推动 3D打印领域的发展。

关键词: 3D打印     自供能感知     磁性     水滴    

为自供能传感器节点供电的最大功率点跟踪控制热能收集电路 None

Eun-Jung YOON, Jong-Tae PARK, Chong-Gun YU

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第19卷 第2期   页码 285-296 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601181

摘要: 提出一种简便的具有最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)控制功能的热能收集电路,为自供能微型传感器节点供电。由于热电发生器(thermoelectric generator,TEG)的输出电压足够高,可直接驱动负载应用,故该电路免去了复杂的启动电路和直流-直流(DC-DC)升压转换器。为克服TEG设备和负载应用之间的功率失配,该电路在激活/休眠模式下工作。该热能收集电路基于0.35 μm互补式金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺研制。实验结果证明该电路能正常工作,展示了MPPT方案性能。该电路实现了95.5%的峰值功效和高于99%的MPPT精度。

关键词: 热电能;能量收集;最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制;自供电系统;传感器节点    

氢能列车投入运营

Chris Palmer

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第11卷 第4期   页码 9-11 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.003

医疗器械与新型穿戴式医疗设备的发展战略研究

程京,邢婉丽

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第2期   页码 68-71 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.011

摘要:

医疗器械领域涉及国计民生,发展潜力巨大,但我国医疗器械产业中低端产品较多,高端产品缺乏原创性,发展面临重重困难和挑战。作为快速增长的新兴技术领域,发展新型穿戴式医疗设备具有重要意义。为此,中国工程院启动了“我国全民健康与医药卫生事业发展战略研究”重大咨询项目,其中“医疗器械与新型穿戴式医疗设备的发展战略研究”作为八个重点课题之一,围绕医疗器械与新型穿戴式医疗设备的发展现状和战略需求,研究我国医疗器械产业与新型穿戴式医疗设备领域的现状及特点,分析我国医疗器械国产化与新型穿戴式医疗设备领域健康发展的关键问题,研究该领域的相关政策,理清我国医疗器械发展过程中的重点问题、需求、已有优势和特点,并在此基础上提出了对策建议。

关键词: 医疗器械     产业分析     可穿戴设备     发展战略    

Tackling global electricity shortage through human power: Technical opportunities from direct or indirect utilizations of the pervasive and green human energy

Dan DAI, Jing LIU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 210-226 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0200-3

摘要: With the energy and environmental problems becoming increasingly serious, human power, as a pervasive, renewable, mobile and environment friendly energy, draws more and more attention over the world. In this paper, the most basic features of human power are presented. The currently available human power harvesting theories and devices are briefly reviewed and compared. Further, direct or indirect utilization of human power in daily life, especially transportation and home appliances, such as human-powered car, watercraft, aircraft, washing machine and television etc. are summarized. Considering that the total energy from an individual is rather limited, as previously focused by most of the former works, it is conceived in this paper that an important future for large scale use of human powers lies in the efficient conversion, collection and storage of such energy from discrete people and then use it later on as desired. With the huge amount of energy gathered, the application category of human power would be significantly expended. Starting from this point, three technical ways towards efficiently utilizing human power are sketched, which are termed as human-powered grid (HPG), human-powered charger (HPC) and human-powered storage (HPS), among which, HPG is capable of collecting the electric power produced by each individual at different regions and thus can supply unique and flexible power to the customers covered in the area, without relying on the conventional electricity grid. The HPC can then charge various kinds of electrical devices instantly by a human driven generator which converts human power into electricity. Finally, the HPS can store electricity in time for later use. In this way, even for the devices requiring electricity that is strong enough, the collected human power can also serve as its reliable energy source. Meanwhile, utilization of human power becomes rather convenient and timely which guarantees its practical value. It is expected that with further research and increasing applications, human power could partially relieve the current global electricity shortage and environmental issues via its pervasive contribution.

关键词: human energy harvesting     human-powered transportation     human-powered home appliances     human-powered grid (HPG)     human-powered charger (HPC)     human-powered storage (HPS)     biofuel    

Practicality study on air-powered vehicle

LIU Lin, YU Xiaoli

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 14-19 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0004-7

摘要: To investigate the feasibility and outlook of air-powered vehicles including compressed air-powered vehicle and liquid nitrogen-powered vehicle, thermodynamic analysis and experiment data were used to analyze the energy density, performance, safety, running efficiency, fuel circulation economy and consumer acceptance, etc. The results show that compressed air and liquid nitrogen have similar energy density as Ni-H battery; the characteristics of an air-powered engine is suitable for driving a vehicle; the circulation efficiency of liquid nitrogen is 3.6%–14% and that of compressed air is 25%–32.3% in practice, and existing technology can assure its safety. It is concluded that though the performance of an air-powered engine is inferior to that of the traditional inert combustion engine, an air-powered vehicle is fit for future green cars to realize the sustainable development of society and environment.

Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture: An emerging semiconductor platform for sunlight-powered water splitting toward

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0881-9

摘要: Sunlight-powered water splitting presents a promising strategy for converting intermittent and virtually unlimited solar energy into energy-dense and storable green hydrogen. Since the pioneering discovery by Honda and Fujishima, considerable efforts have been made in this research area. Among various materials developed, Ga(X)N/Si (X = In, Ge, Mg, etc.) nanoarchitecture has emerged as a disruptive semiconductor platform to split water toward hydrogen by sunlight. This paper introduces the characteristics, properties, and growth/synthesis/fabrication methods of Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture, primarily focusing on explaining the suitability as an ideal platform for sunlight-powered water splitting toward green hydrogen fuel. In addition, it exclusively summarizes the recent progress and development of Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting. Moreover, it describes the challenges and prospects of artificial photosynthesis integrated device and system using Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitectures for solar water splitting toward hydrogen.

关键词: Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture     artificial photosynthesis     water splitting     solar toward hydrogen    

Wearable thermal energy harvester powered by human foot

Guodong XU, Yang YANG, Yixin ZHOU, Jing LIU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 26-38 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0215-9

摘要: With explosive applications of many advanced mobile electronic devices, a pervasive energy system with long term sustainability becomes increasingly important. Among the many efforts ever tried, human power is rather unique due to its independence of weather or geographical conditions and is therefore becoming a research focus. This paper is dedicated to demonstrate the possibility and feasibility of harvesting thermal energy from human body by sandwiching a thermoelectric generator (TEG) between human shoe bottom and ground, aiming to power a portable electronic device. Through the conceptual experiments conducted on adults, a maximum 3.99 mW steady state power output at a ground temperature with 273 K is obtained, which is sufficient enough to drive a lot of micro-electronic devices. Also, parametric simulations are performed to systematically clarify the factors influencing the TEG working performance. To further reveal the mechanism of this power generation modality, analytical solutions to the coupled temperature distributions for human foot and TEG module are obtained and the correlation between TEG characteristics and the output power are studied. It was demonstrated that, the TEG working as a wearable power resource by utilizing thermal energy of human foot shows enormous potential and practical values either under normal or extreme conditions.

关键词: human power     thermal energy     energy harvesting     micro power     wearable device    

Ultrasonic emulsification: basic characteristics, cavitation, mechanism, devices and application

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1560-1583 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2160-4

摘要: Emulsion systems are widely applied in agriculture, food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical and biomedical industries. Ultrasound has attracted much attention in emulsion preparation, especially for nanoemulsion, due to its advantages of being eco-friendly, cost-effective and energy-efficient. This review provides an overview for readers to the area of ultrasonic emulsification technology. It briefly introduces and summarizes knowledge of ultrasonic emulsification, including emulsion characteristics, acoustic cavitation, emulsification mechanism, ultrasonic devices and applications. The combination of microfluidics and ultrasound is highlighted with huge advantages in controlling cavitation phenomena and emulsification intensification. A novel scale of C0.6/μD0.33EV is proposed to be able to compare the energy efficiency of emulsion preparation in different devices.

关键词: nanoemulsion     ultrasound     microreactor     multiphase     energy    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Self-powered structural health monitoring with nonlinear energy harvesting system

Kaori YUSE, Michael LALLART, Lionel PETIT, Claude RICHARD, Thomas MONNIER, Daniel GUYOMAR,

期刊论文

Emerging trends in self-healable nanomaterials for triboelectric nanogenerators: A comprehensive review

期刊论文

Triboelectric nanogenerators: the beginning of blue dream

期刊论文

Hybrid energy harvesting systems for self-powered sustainable water purification by harnessing ambient

期刊论文

Integrated energy storage system based on triboelectric nanogenerator in electronic devices

Xiao Feng, Yang Zhang, Le Kang, Licheng Wang, Chongxiong Duan, Kai Yin, Jinbo Pang, Kai Wang

期刊论文

自供能主动式振动控制——从概念到模拟测试

李锦阳, 朱松晔

期刊论文

可自供能感知液滴撞击的3D打印超疏水磁性器件

张璇, 王琦, 邹瑞萍, 宋波, 闫春泽, 史玉升, 苏彬

期刊论文

为自供能传感器节点供电的最大功率点跟踪控制热能收集电路

Eun-Jung YOON, Jong-Tae PARK, Chong-Gun YU

期刊论文

氢能列车投入运营

Chris Palmer

期刊论文

医疗器械与新型穿戴式医疗设备的发展战略研究

程京,邢婉丽

期刊论文

Tackling global electricity shortage through human power: Technical opportunities from direct or indirect utilizations of the pervasive and green human energy

Dan DAI, Jing LIU

期刊论文

Practicality study on air-powered vehicle

LIU Lin, YU Xiaoli

期刊论文

Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture: An emerging semiconductor platform for sunlight-powered water splitting toward

期刊论文

Wearable thermal energy harvester powered by human foot

Guodong XU, Yang YANG, Yixin ZHOU, Jing LIU

期刊论文

Ultrasonic emulsification: basic characteristics, cavitation, mechanism, devices and application

期刊论文